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F-4 Phantom II
The F-4 Phantom developed by McDonnell Corporation enter service in 1961. It was one of the
most extensivel used fighters in the South Asian war fought by America and her allies. The F-4
was initially developed in two versions. One for the USAF and the other for the US Navy for
carrier based operations. Within two years of its induction, the F-4C Phantom II made its first
flight.With improved payload and advancements in avionics. The F-4 was truly a multi role
fighter. It carried out reconnaissance, air-to-air combat, bombing and electronic warfare in
the 1990s. TheThe F-4 was also exported to many countries including UK, Israel, S. Korea, and
others.
Initially the F-4 suffered losses in Vietnam because of the lack of an onboard cannon.
This was because experts at that time thought that the days of the Dogfight. This was because
of the extensive improvement in guided missile technology. The F-4 initially carried only
AIM-9M Sidewinder and AIM-7 Sparrow. This made them a very good target for Soviet made MiG-17
and other fighters used by the North Vietnamese Air Force. Though the MiG-17s were not as
advanced as the F-4s but they were good dog fighters with cannons.
In 1967 an improved version of the F-4, the F-4E was delivered to the USAF. The F-4E had
increased maneuverability, additional fuel tanks and an internal 20mm multi barrel gatling gun.
A few years later, the F-4E was fitted with a target identification system. This is basicall a
TV camera with a very high zoom capability. This allowed in the identification of air and
ground targets at a long range. The F-4Es also had newer weapons guidance system and also
better onboard navigation system. This increased the capability of the F-4 to a great extent.
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Technical Specifications
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Engines
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Two GE Turbojet engines with after burners and 8,055 Kg thrust.
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Contractor
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McDonnel Corporation
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Length
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19.1m
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Wingspan
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11.8m
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Top Speed
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1,600 mph (Mach 2)
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Ceiling
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18,182m
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Max Takeoff weight
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27,900Kg
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Range
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1300 miles,2,092 km
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Weapons
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Air-to-Air : 4 - AIM-7 Sparrow AAMs and 4 - AIM-9M Sidewinder AAMs
Air-to-Ground : AGM-65 Maverick missile, AGM-88 Harm missile, Bomb racks on fuselage and four pylons.
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Bomb Payload
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5,625 Kg
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Radar
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Huges APQ-120 Fire Control Radar
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Target Identification
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Northrop ASX-1 TISEO
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Navigation
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ASN-63 Inertial Navigation System
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Radar Warning Reciever
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APR-36
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Electronic Counter Measure
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Westinghouse ALQ-101, ALQ-119, ALQ-130, ALQ-131 ECM pods
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Countermeasures
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Sanders ALQ-140 IR countermeasure
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Crew
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2 (Pilot and Electronic Warfare Officer)
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